补全短文解题思路:
1.借用空格前后句句意进行判断;
2.假如空格所在的段落的段首句是看法句,可借用段首句的句意进行判断;
3.借用空格前后句中的核心词/核心结构与被选项中用词的呼应进行判断;
4.借用被选项中出现的逻辑词(逻辑连词,逻辑副词)判断空格前/后句可能的语意。
5. 借用被选项中出现的人称代词,指示代词,定冠词结构在空格前句中探寻相呼应的内容,判断答案。
6.借用空格在段落中出现的地方猜测空格处的句子可能是具备的语意功能:在段首句/出现的句子可能是看法句/总结句/概括句;在段尾句中出现的句子可能是看法句/总结句/概括句/承上启下句;在文章最后一句中出现的句子总是是看法句或中心引申句。
看法句,举例句,语意转折句, 因果句等常常是考察点。
例题分析:
第5部分:补全短文
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请依据文章的内容选择5组文字,将它分别放回文章原有地方,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答卷卡相应的位
置上。
What makes me the weight I am?
Theres no easy answer to this question. Your genetic1 makeup2, the physical traits3 that get passed down to you fromyour parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. __1__. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional4 basketball career!
The same goes foryour body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? Its a way of saying the person has a large frame5, orskeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. __2__.
Like your height orbody type, your genes6 have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But thats only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someones family, but it may not be because of their genes. __3__ and even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight thats right forthem, its true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories7 you eat and the calories you use. __4__ if you spend your free time watching TV, your body wont use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, orwent fora walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right foryou as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. __5__.
A. Thats why its possible fortwo kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Pooreating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty8 reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance youll be tall.